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Treatment of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Treatment and E. coli-Related HUS Lawsuits 

Most cases of hemolytic uremic poisoning are caused by an underlying E. coli infection, usually E. coli O157:H7.  Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) patients, if they survive, can take weeks or months to recover.  The medical bills, loss of income and other financial burdens can be overwhelmeng.  Even more overwhelming is the emotional stress involved in being sick or helplessly watching a loved one struggle for his or her life.  

Pritzker | Ruohonen, one of the leading E. coli litigation law firms in the United States, is currently representing E. coli victims and their families in cases involving restaurants, ground beef, lettuce and spinach.  In two of our current cases, the firm is representing the families of women who died from E. coli-related hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).  To contact an E. coli lawyer at Pritzker | Ruohonen, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form.

Treatment of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome—Diagnosis 
The treatment of hemolytic uremic syndrome starts with diagnosis. diagnosis requires testing:

  • Lab tests are available
  • Suspect food can be tested
  • Anyone with sudden, bloody diarrhea should be tested

A clinical diagnosis of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) would have to be based on laboratory testing and/or a biopsy of the kidney, in combination with observation for typical symptoms of HUS. Because most cases of HUS follow an E. coli 0157:H7 infection, the testing for hemolytic uremic syndrome is similar to the procedure for diagnosing E. coli 0157:H7.

If you suspect you or a family member may have been infected with E. coli, you or your loved one should go to the doctor and be tested. This is important for your health and will be essential for preserving any legal rights and remedies you may have. The health care provider will use laboratory tests to identify E. coli in your stool.

Ask Specifically for the Lab to Test for E. coli 0157: H7
Prior to 1993, most detection procedures looked for generic E. coli in foods but did not specifically look for the presence of E. coli O157: H7. As a result, most labs did not test stools for E. coli O157: H7 as a routine practice. Though most health care providers now know to look for E. coli O157: H7, especially if you have bloody diarrhea, it is nevertheless important that you ask that your stool be tested for E. coli O157:H7 using sorbitol-MacConkey (SMAC) agar. In addition, if you believe you know the source of the infections—for example, from a contaminated piece of food—you may be able to have the source tested in a lab as well.

Treatment of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: Kidney Biopsy
Because hemolytic uremic syndrome is often associated with kidney damage, a kidney biopsy can help determine if you have the illness. The presence of E. coli or another foodborne pathogen in the patient's intestine, accompanied by damage to the blood vessels of the kidney, are usually enough to constitute a clinical diagnosis of HUS.

Treatment of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: Intensive Care
Most people do recover fully from hemolytic uremic syndrome, although it may take weeks or months. Because it is a life-threatening condition, it is most often treated in an intensive care unit. With intensive care, the death rate for HUS can be reduced to three to five< percent.

Blood transfusions, including red cells and platelets, are often given as needed. Plasma exchange is often used, especially in the case of an associated condition called thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). Kidney dialysis is often necessary for hemolytic uremic syndrome victims with serious kidney damage. Corticosteroids and aspirin are the medications most often prescribed.


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